Linear advance orca slicer. Pressure advance». 5 pro Original Prusa MK3S, MK3, MK2. Others will call ya lazy or inexperienced, but evidently they don't understand it's impossible for us to be as accurate. Look at the generated gcode and compare any M201, 203, 204 and 205 settings to the gcode generated by your native slicer. 0final. You can set it in klipper or for each filament in your slicer, both ways work. Hi, I'm testing OrcaSlicer, and it has a built-in pressure advance calibration. :polylite pla pro :temps are 225/60 :retraction . Also tried a calibration cube with a high advance (0. Or if you're riding flow rates, you can get a (nearly) free appearance improvement by dropping the layer height. 0 jsme představili Linear Advance 1. and it's not at all clear what Bambu's take on that is. This can be added in the start G-Code of your slicer with the M900 K0. Make sure you select the most appropriate flair for your post. Log in to be able to post. 46. It has a significant impact of retraction (reducing the need), so after configuring linear advance you may need to revisit retraction. This version adds some ne Jul 18, 2023 · While setting the linear advance & pressure advance factors with a G-code command or configuration file isn’t too inconvenient by any means, being able to perform this task directly from the slicer, alongside adjusting the rest of the print settings, is a noteworthy quality of life improvement that takes the overall user experience one step further. Find the line that stays most uniform at the speed changes marked by the top two vertical lines. 9. The pressure_advance value can then be calculated as pressure_advance. Slicer differences: The gcode generated below was originally sliced by Simplify3D. 2 is a little high to start with. 058 Does this even matter? Thanks! Aug 7, 2023 · I use the Orca Slicer variant of Bambu's slicer because it offers finer-grained control over the slicing process and makes tuning and using tuned filament profiles much easier than Bambu's official slicer, which lacks good calibration routines for some of the most important variables in good printing: flow rate, pressure advance, and VFAs With ~2mm Spacing. 020 would be . Upload to the printer and print. 04, so 0. From what I am seeing, I am not seeing any difference in either tests using and it all looks pretty uniform. Pressure Advance Stepping. 4 mm nozzle. I have been using Orca Slicer for a little while with my M5. patreon. 005 increment. I am new with Orca and im trying to learn its basics. Once you find a general range, run again with narrower range / finer increment. DD etwa 0,04 / Bowden etwa 0,4) PA Schritte = Die Änderung des PA pro 1 mm Messwert. Linear advance is used to even out filament flow as the nozzle speeds up and slows down at corners. Enabling linear advance made a huge difference and a very positive one. Nozzle: 230. The one on top is cura it has smaller gaps. There are many alternatives on the market, but this laminator has some features that make it stand out: It is free. stl” object here. Add the Linear Advance G-code (M900) alongside the K-factor as the last line of the Start G-code input. Ellis' generator is itself adapted from a generator developed by Sineos for Marlin, which is licensed under GNU General Public License, version 3. 0084. Note that Qidi is claiming they have addressed the thermal expansion z-offset issues (added more metal to the base) and heat creep issues (improved part cooling fan Jun 19, 2021 · RE: Seam gaps in bigger nozzles. AFAIK it's normal to see this gap in the slicer and it does not indicate that there is actually a gap that's going to be voluntarily printed. I wrote a linear advance test script (Python) to generate this pattern (it can also generate a variant with corners). Load the 3MF file for the filament of your choosing. So for the OP: either you're trying to print a model that is sliced with this command in gcode or it is somewhere in your start gcode (probably in the slicer). SoftFever, the Author of OrcaSlicer (OS) watches closely the changes made by the BL Studio team, as well as advancements with Prusa Slicer so OcraSlicer stays current but is independent. It is the wall thickness that varies. 023. (For example, 0 + 12. Set all the speed settings to 100 mm/s. cfg, at print start that value will be overwritten. yes you enable it if you want to put in a custom setting. Linear Advance (LA) is a technology that predicts the pressure build-up in the extruder when printing at higher speeds. com/user?u=806627Get Great Filament From PolyMaker & Help Support The Channel:https: Mar 13, 2021 · Klipper is SET_PRESSURE_ADVANCE ADVANCE= RRF is M572 D0 S; Save the file, making sure the extension is . I would highly suggest just letting the lidar do the calibrations. with pressure advance, coasting etc, it sort of tapers it back as it gets to the corer. You can go directly into your menu on your printer, select the control setting, then ‘motion’ you should see your acceleration and jerk settings. So basically if you have a PA value in your printer. Jan 11, 2023 · I love the simplicity and speed of the Pressure/Linear Advance calibration print. DD etwa 0,002 / Bowden 0,02. (optional, recommended): Save the filament and/or print presets for your own Hello u/MrMysteryV, . Z offset is located in the printer settings, basic information, printable space, bottom of that menu Apr 29, 2024 · I use the Orca Slicer variant of Bambu's slicer because it offers finer-grained control over the slicing process and makes tuning and using tuned filament profiles much easier than Bambu's official slicer, which lacks good calibration routines for some of the most important variables in good printing: flow rate, pressure advance, and Sep 5, 2022 · Every firmware has a potentially different interpretation of what linear/pressure advance means. Vx – 7. Win11 64bit. By comparison the only way to properly achieve this in Prusa Slicer is to spend half a day calibrating “Linear Advance” which is a pain because it is mostly a predictive based calculation which is not always effective. In the OrcaSlicer Github ( Calibration · SoftFever/OrcaSlicer Wiki · GitHub ), you can calibrate your pressure-advance-value for a given filament. Posted : 28/02/2024 5:45 pm. Cura optimizes travel so well. It does however point in the right direction as it is a Marlin command for Linear advance, which is Pressure advance in Klipper. Personally though, I don't like using Ellis' g-code generators because I feel like my personal slicer settings usually end up being quite different. I'm not sure what else to adjust to implement this test properly. I setup orca and it works great with the K1Max but after I added the Cr10 as a new printer I noticed that the Pressure Advance and Flow ratio are bound to the filament profile and not the printer. This START code works and draw 90 degrees arc. It is open source. ) - Calibration · SoftFever/OrcaSlicer Wiki Dec 9, 2020 · There is no way to "implement" linear advance in G-code, because G-code does not even have any notion of acceleration and deceleration. When in doubt, prefer a lower height. Bowden: Start with ~0 to ~1* @ 0. 77. every time the path changes the pressure in the head sort of slips out and you get this big bulge on the corners. Dec 8, 2023 · Orca Slicer предлагает встроенный инструмент для калибровки pressure advance. Wie genau das funktioniert und welche Ergebnisse es am Prusa i3 MK2S bringt, werden wir in einem Praxistest in naher Zukunft berichten. Pressure advance: 0. Open your Slicer and set the layer height to 75% of your nozzle size. 6. I am trying to slice my first model with orca and the travels…. Could it be linear (pressure) advance? G-code generator for 3D printers (Bambu, Prusa, Voron, VzBot, RatRig, Creality, etc. I use the Orca Slicer variant of Bambu's slicer because it offers finer-grained control over the slicing process and makes tuning and using tuned filament profiles much easier than Bambu's official slicer, which lacks good calibration routines for some of the most important variables in good printing: flow rate, pressure advance, and Mar 18, 2023 · Depuis hier, un nouveau slicer circule dans la communauté Bambu Lab. The Ending Value for K I would change to 1. I use the Orca Slicer variant of Bambu's slicer because it offers finer-grained control over the slicing process and makes tuning and using tuned filament profiles much easier than Bambu's official slicer, which lacks good calibration routines for some of the most important variables in good printing: flow rate, pressure advance, and Orca Slicer includes a pressure advance calibration pattern test adapted from Andrew Ellis' generator, which is licensed under GNU General Public License, version 3. Open Orca slicer and try to toogle between standard and advance mode Inconsistent layer width. Top left corner, next to the File menu is a down arrow. If you disable it, it uses whatever is set on Nov 19, 2023 · I’m not aware of any differences in AMS usage between Bambu Studio and Orca. I've spent the last few days trying to dial in cura to work with my direct drive ender 3 (stock hotend) but the quality compared to prusa slicer is horrendous. 1. My patron Leo told me about the SoftFever fork of Bambu Studio (now renamed OrcaSlicer), the open source slicer used by Bambu Labs. ;STARTGCODE M117 Initializing ; Set coordinate modes G90 ; use absolute coordinates M82 ; extruder absolute mode ; Reset speed and extrusion rates M220 S100 ; reset speed ; Set initial warmup temps M117 Nozzle preheat M104 S100 ; preheat extruder to nozzle temp M140 S[first_layer_bed_temperature] ; set bed temp M190 S[first_layer_bed_temperature I Enabled Pressure Advance and left it at the default setting of 0. 015 ; Set linear advance M900 K0. 002 and 0. Orca does not support the 5mP wifi yet - youll have to do everything by USB stick. by Pranav Gharge. My test cube has set the seam to the middle of the front face to rule out direction changes as cause. Dec 23, 2023 · Love the channel? Consider supporting me on Patreon:https://www. 08 @ 0. PA Start Value. I just save gcode and then print from the AnkerMake non-studio app. I have been very happy with the output based on the profiles available. This is an advanced calibration, recommended only to experienced users. 5S MK3 MK3S MMU2S MK2S MK3S+. If there is a pre-configured profile for Creality printers, select it; otherwise, manually I personally start with a simple custom z offset test just a 100 by 100 by 0. 100% flow on everything results in perfect measurements, 0 ghosting/ringing etc, but in cura I get very bad surfaces. 3 mm as we’re using a 0. The latest version of Bambu Studio has some of these settings but you'll need to enable Developer mode to see them. Manual mode: the user needs to judge which parameter to use by observing the quality of the calibration line on the printed board. . Particularly because of the closed source nature of the firmware, I don't really think this slicer issue ought to be closed with a comment that this should be hacked in via manual GCODE. 90 *. Then I run a temp tower then a pressure advance tower then flow rate then retraction and I do sometimes do a max flow rate test but only if I’m not 100% sure about Linear advance: Linear advance, covered later in this guide, can drastically improve the accuracy of our extrusion. Any PEI, whether textured or smooth has horrible adhesion and comes loose. Fragestellung: Einbau externer MOSFETs. Oct 31, 2023 · Keep the Starting Value for K at 0. Keep reading to learn about the best Cura coasting settings and I want to use the Hyper PLA for faster printing, but there is no JSON file available. Dec 23, 2022 · Adjust the K-value. Jerk X & Y should be at 7. There is a base profile for the 5mP to use. I think in Orca, that if the pressure advance is disabled in the filament preset, that it uses the pressure advance value set for the AMS slot. I’ve tried studio a few times for some specific items, but keep going My expectation is that I will need to do my own linear advance, junction deviation, acceleration, and speed tuning for the xmax3 given the reviews of the xplus3 on youtube. Developer mode is down at the bottom. Bring your mouse over the Printer option, and click Manage Printers from the dropdown. 0X. Apologies for the bad lighting, couldn't Pressure Advance has no effect. Methode = Testart -> Turm. Ensure that these artifacts are still perfectly vertical even when printing irregularly shaped objects like the “rectangular 2 recommended. Generate high-quality parts and instructions. flow ratio: 1. Updated Apr 14, 2024. Cura is a 3D slicer with some very neat features. I can double check that, give me a few minutes. Change and Reflash the Firmware. I use the Orca Slicer variant of Bambu's slicer because it offers finer-grained control over the slicing process and makes tuning and using tuned filament profiles much easier than Bambu's official slicer, which lacks good calibration routines for some of the most important variables in good printing: flow rate, pressure advance, and The easiest way to do this by far is with orca slicer, though. Max volumetric speed: 20. May 25, 2020 · For your Jerk setting you should try 7mm/s and see how it goes. If you are wondering how to change the pressure advance value in OrcaSlicer, a new and powerful 3D printing slicer, you can find some helpful tips and discussions in this Reddit post. cfg PA is set to . Den Anycubic Vyper. Choose the printer you would like to configure, and click the Machine Settings button. I’ve ran both the tower calibration and lines for pressure advance. Flow Dynamics Calibration has two modes: manual and automatic. I use the Orca Slicer variant of Bambu's slicer because it offers finer-grained control over the slicing process and makes tuning and using tuned filament profiles much easier than Bambu's official slicer, which lacks good calibration routines for some of the most important variables in good printing: flow rate, pressure advance, and I use the Orca Slicer variant of Bambu's slicer because it offers finer-grained control over the slicing process and makes tuning and using tuned filament profiles much easier than Bambu's official slicer, which lacks good calibration routines for some of the most important variables in good printing: flow rate, pressure advance, and How to use: These 3MF files are designed for use in Orcaslicer/Bambuslicer, but will work best in Orcaslicer, because it supports using a fixed pressure-advance value in the slicer. I found out that a value of 0. Rubedo scans across a test print with a bunch of lines printed using I have severe problems after the Z-seam. Aug 11, 2023 · RE: Pressure Advance Tuning / M572. 3mf. После этого Orca Slicer Jan 29, 2023 · M900 K0. At lower speeds, the pressure in the nozzle is a lot less. Good luck! Configure Slicer Settings We’re using PrusaSlicer for this guide, but you can use these steps with any other 3D printing slicer. These programs generate the instructions (GCode) that our 3D printers interpret to print the parts. Endwert = Entsprechend nach Extrudertyp. 0. Set the infill value to 0%. The firmware of the printer uses that prediction to decrease the amount of filament extruded just before stopping and decelerating, which I have been trying to dial in my printer since I upgraded my Firmware and decided to move to Orca Slicer from Cura, I have gone through various calibration routines including Teaching Tech's and all of the other Orca Claibration tests and have the printer pretty well dialled in but I cannot get these Pressure Advance test to show any variation on the the prints. Are the settings in the slicer relative to the printer. 098. Additional system information. Edit: I have confirmed this through testing. I use the Orca Slicer variant of Bambu's slicer because it offers finer-grained control over the slicing process and makes tuning and using tuned filament profiles much easier than Bambu's official slicer, which lacks good calibration routines for some of the most important variables in good printing: flow rate, pressure advance, and Apr 14, 2024 · Cura Coasting Settings: Simply Explained. gcode. They also end up sticking to my scraper, the back of my magnetic PEI build plate, etc. 8. Keep reading to learn about the best Cura coasting settings and see what they can do! Advertisement. Filament profiles are shared through the cloud between BS and Orca, for the User Preset settings that they both use, which is most of them. That's simply because at higher speeds, you are building up more pressure in the nozzle and when the extruder stops at the corner, the pressure is released. What the slicer will do is similar with filament gcode SET_PRESSURE_ADVANCE ADVANCE=0. I tried setting pressure advance in Orca Slicer with no effect. Apr 24, 2023 · What’s different? Some advanced settings needed for complex prints, and a whole series of “two or three click and go” calibrations. Learn from other users' experiences and share your own questions and feedback. Files are named as < Brand>__. It's accurate to 7 microns, we are not. Nov 1, 2022 · coasting or pressure advance eases back the pressure as it gets to a corner so it doesn't squirt extra material there. *Long bowden paths can sometimes need higher than 1. As a reminder, most common print quality issues can be found in the Simplify3D picture guide. Pressure advance changes for every nozzle diameter, every filament, and every print temperature, so it makes the most sense in my opinion to couple it to the slicer's filament profile. 1 and attempted to use the built-in linear advance test as well as the Ellis linear advance/PA calibration site multiple times with different K value increments of 0. Dieser verfügt bereits ab Werk über zahlreiche Features, die bei anderen Druck on Mar 28, 2023. 06) to see if it would under extruded on the corners and it turned out looking as if pressure advance wasn't on. ) S firmwarem verze 3. However, removing it (using a scraper) results in many statically-charged lines and numerical digits literally springing from the build plate many feet away in multiple directions. Both first layers appear to be solid. A model I have would take over 4 hours to print with OrcaSlicer default PLA but will take less than 3 hours Jan 19, 2023 · Click Settings on the top menu of Cura. Lots of options when slicing and solid end products with less failures. I also change the Slow Speed Length and Fast Speed Length to have the same value. 02. 5 MK2. Trying to calibrate Bambu Lab’s TPU95A pressure advance with Orca Slicer like I’ve done for other filament types in the past but this time every line looks the same. It's missing in both Bambu slicer and Orca. 5, kterou jsme dále vylepšili s firmwarem 3. So much travel. with cura the coasting Nov 23, 2017 · Aber auch Prusa unterstützt Linear Advance in der neuesten Version der Firmware. I applied my result with no discernible difference. To use Linear Advance in Marlin, you’ll need to change and reflash your printer’s firmware. 13 command. Direct Drive: Start with ~0 to ~0. Speed tells you how fast it can go, that's the limit, but acceleration tells you how long it will take to reach that speed in a straight segment. How to calibrate Pressure advance CE3S1 Getting nasty bulging corners off of my ender 3 S1, and can't seem to find a good tutorial on hot to calibrate Pressure advance, Can anyone please share their profile for ender 3 S1 ( orca slicer) Link to a tutorial? May 6, 2023 · Rubedo uses a laser line generator and an extruder-mounted camera (a little like this one) to perform laser triangulation. I have 2 printers (K1Max and Cr10s Pro v2) different nozzles and hot ends for each. 2mm if you want to move the printhead fast for calibration. 258 . I also noticed, that first few mm of each path is fine. It is in fact not a wave because the bulges are symmetrical on the inside. Toogle is not working Printer. 004 between K0 and K0. Click that, then Preferences. OS version. 04 where orca slicer (after the calibration) is set to . Auch andere 3D-Drucker / Boards unterstützen Linear Advance. Чтобы открыть его, нажмите на «Калибровка» в верхней части окна слайсера и выберите «Коэф. OrcaSlicer Version. . byMH62 July 22, 2023, 8:42pm 1. So hat ein Leser etwa berichtet, dass das Duet Wifi Board Linear Ender 3 S1 Pro, Running pressure advance calibration test through orca slicer and both pressure tower and lines appear to not be working. 2 square and manually play with the z offset on the printer expert mode settings while it’s printing. If the marks are about 2mm apart, that usually means that it’s coming from belt/pulley/idler teeth somewhere. 6/45mms :printspeed 50mm/s :Linear advanced enabled :::note when Orca, on the other hand, shows the acceleration settings by default, and they are always activated and controlled by the slicer. 0 replies. Add Creality K1C 3D printer as a new printer with nozzle diameter, and specify the details such as bed size, nozzle diameter, and printing parameters. If you really want to chase quality, you can also investigate using linear advance on your machine, however last time I messed with this I found that it significantly increase print times, and in a way that the slicer and printer cannot account for in time estimates. Orca Slicer has the most settings and can be found in the Quality tab. 00 912×632 Inspect the print and then use a digital calipers to find the height that has the best quality corners. Direct Drive etwa 0,01 / Bowden etwa 0,1. The absolute flow compensation calibration is a manual setting unless Bambu figures out a way to get this to be100% perfect but you have many variables. Navigate to the printer within OrcaSlicer to add Creality K1C: Prepare - Printer - Add/Remove printers. The firmware of the Calibration > Advanced calibration. Sep 13, 2023 · Linear Advance (LA) Linear advance (LA) is a feature that improves the quality and speed of 3D printing by adjusting the extrusion rate according to the print speed and material viscosity. Hopefully Orca will catch up in this aspect. = <start> + <measured_height> * <factor>. 1920×3413 405 KB. Speed and acceleration work together. Ich stelle euch den neuen FDM 3D Drucker von Anycubic vor. My purchase from the link above came with serial cable and G-Sensor however it was noted that not all boxes had these cables included. Alors, nouveau slicer? En fait non, c'est juste un changement de n Vic. I've been thinking the same thing. I've had success with both a pressure advance tower (following klipper's readme) and the lines method (through orcaslicer) though, so maybe try that as a temporary alternative to the pattern method . I don’t think Orca will recognize the new flow rates stored on the printer by Studio. 034 L1000 M10 ; Override pressure advance value What does L1000 M10 are for ? I just would like to use that in the original BambuStudio in filament gcode, so I try to understand, I found marlin doc about M900 but they dont talk a lot on L & M values Pressure advance is independent of layer height so drop to 0. I want to use OrcaSlicer over the default software because of the tree supports (Creality Slicer doesn't have them for some reason) and ironing feature. It helps to reduce over-extrusion at the end of each move and under-extrusion at the start of each move, resulting in sharper corners and smoother surfaces. Zejména jsme se zaměřili na tiskové artefakty nacházené ve specifických tiskových scénářích a geometriích. 13 works best for me. I've tried every temperature range possible for both bed and filament. Enter the corresponding value in your slicer’s filament gcode override. The G-code (and slicer) has no idea how the firmware is handling the acceleration and deceleration, so therefore it is impossible for the slicer to know what linear advance is required to match. Jul 9, 2017 · Re: Bulging / round corners. Calibración de Pressure Advance a traves de Orca Slicer Aug 1, 2023 · Emaerceo August 1, 2023, 4:49pm 1. I'm migrating from Cura to Orca Slicer, and I have an issue, that with speeds over 100mm/s is layer width 0,39 mm in front of 0,45 mm. The ender3 hotend can't reliably manage 15mm3/s for PLA from a 0. There’s a very The implementation of Coast in S3D means you can dial-in these blips with just a few clicks. My new K1 is having some issues for over extruding at corners. h”. Long travel time Hello everyone. Original Prusa profiles have these settings already tuned, but if you're fine-tuning a custom profile, you can try lowering the extrusion multiplier and calibrating the linear advance value to lower the visibility of the seam. I have no idea about the Dremel, but Prusa does include M900 Kxx commands for linear advance in their filament profiles. Printed with 30mm/s. My OrcaSlicer is 1. After making sure my belts were properly tensioned I started in on PA calibration tests. Acceleration for X, Y, Z should be set to 700. cfg? or does the gcode just set the pressure advance settings to an exact number at the beginning of the print? Right now my printer. 1. gcode-preview for cura, prusa-slicer, orca-slicer, super-slicer with own scripts and instructions; dynamic probing margin for abl builds with a range of 25-100mm for x and 42-100 with stock or 10-100 for 0 y offset users; sound on/off toggle; selected printfile scrolling; display brightness manipulation; linear advance settings support over May 20, 2023 · 3DTech May 20, 2023, 6:16pm 4. Bildschirmfoto 2023-08-01 um 18. We’ve set it to 0. Son nom : OrcaSlicer. It's so that you can see the seam position in the preview. 05 increment. The print on the bottom is from orca using the same print setting from cura but my walls came out rounded instead of squared with gaps at all corner. Linear Advance. Settings that affect the visibility of the seam are Linear Advance and Extrusion multiplier calibration. Super Slicer is a "Laminator" or "Slicer" for 3D Printing. Linear Advance 1. I am using OrcaSlicerv1. Fragestellung: Gegen welchen Lüfter soll ich den Lüfter im Netzteil austauschen? Fragestellung: Wie übertrage ich die Einstellungen bei einem Firmware-Versionsupgrade? Start- und Endcode für Cura/PrusaSlicer Aug 9, 2023 · I use the Orca Slicer variant of Bambu's slicer because it offers finer-grained control over the slicing process and makes tuning and using tuned filament profiles much easier than Bambu's official slicer, which lacks good calibration routines for some of the most important variables in good printing: flow rate, pressure advance, and Slicer profiles may not have compatibile commands You can buy one here: Aliexpress . I also tried the Line Test but every single line looked the same. The lidar scanner is a dynamic flow compensation calibration like linear advance in marlin or pa calibration in orca slicer. 5S, and MK2. Download, unzip, and plug the path to it into PrusaSlicer's "Post-processing scripts" field. 4 it's closer to 10. How to reproduce. BL A1. It's more visible with larger nozzle sizes, but you can still see it with smaller nozzle sizes if you zoom in Nov 22, 2019 · Teaching Tech made a really nice video covering Linear Advance so I recommend you watch it to properly calibrate this feature. You’ll do that by uploading your existing Marlin firmware to a firmware editor, then removing the “//” text from the line “#define LIN ADVANCE” under “Configuration adv. 02 NGL the corners here look better but didn't look that way on the Calibration Cube. I’ve noticed, that this calibration largely resembles the “Cali”-Test on the “Device”-Page in the Slicer. MK2. I use the Orca Slicer variant of Bambu's slicer because it offers finer-grained control over the slicing process and makes tuning and using tuned filament profiles much easier than Bambu's official slicer, which lacks good calibration routines for some of the most important variables in good printing: flow rate, pressure advance, and Jul 6, 2023 · Anleitung: Linear Advance konfigurieren. BS does not recognize Orca PA settings. Change the Pressure Advance Stepping to 0. Automatic mode: the user only needs to start the calibration, and the printer will return the calibration results to after the printing is finished. 5 je také zpětně kompatibilní s verzí 1. PLA filament usually has a pressure advance value around 0. I have a KS X1C and it has never been able to print on anything except the cool plate. Jun 7, 2023 · However, when I go into the device tab the calibrate option isn't there. Start PA = Hier wählt ihr euren Startwert. Jul 22, 2023 · Bambu Lab X1 Series Troubleshooting. an ga uc pr wn bg os mw vi hu